Updated: 2017-04-13 18:52:38 CST +08

Nginx, Php-fpm

nginx

configuration

log

  • /var/log/nginx/

php-fpm

  • php-fpm.ini

CGI

Common Gateway Interface > Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is a standard environment for web servers to interface with executable programs installed on a server that generate web pages dynamically. - wikipedia

Cons > CGI applications run in separate processes, which are created at the start of each request and torn down at the end.

  • limits efficiency and scalability > At high loads, the operating system process creation and destruction overhead becomes significant.

  • limits resource reuse techniques (such as reusing database connections, in-memory caching, etc.).

  • Load environment variable every time (php.ini, extensions)

FastCGI

FastCGI uses persistent processes to handle a series of requests. These processes are owned by the FastCGI server, not the web server.

  • Socket
// nginx example
  • TCP Connection
// nginx example

Pros

  • Each individual FastCGI process can handle many requests over its lifetime
  • Multiple FastCGI servers can be configured, increasing stability and scalability.
  • server and application processes to be restarted independently
  • Different types of incoming requests can be distributed to specific FastCGI servers which have been equipped to handle those particular types of requests efficiently.
  • php解释程序被载入内存而不是每次需要时从存储器读取
  • 服务器不用在每次需要时都载入php解释程序

log

/var/log/php-fpm/

status

http://example.com/status